Section i of the test is comprised of 70 multiplechoice questions to be answered in 55 minutes. Ap gov ch 10 term definition apportion distribute as in. In this lesson, well consider examples of gerrymandering, some typical. This book contains definitions and explanations for the most important terms, required supreme court decisions, foundational. If you score high enough, your ap score could earn you college credit. Designed to prevent illegal arrests and imprisonments.
Gerrymandering definition and examples in politics. Direct democracy government in which citizens vote on laws and select officials directly. Petition that, if signed by majority of the house of representatives members, will pry a bill from committee and bring it to the floor for consideration. A procedure used in the senate to limit debate on a bill end a filibuster. Government and politics vocabulary constitutional democracy democracy government by the people, both directly or indirectly, with free and frequent elections. Ap united states government and politics wikipedia. Ap comparative government and politics course and exam. The three types of gerrymandering are excess vote, wasted vote and stacked. In this case, the federal gov has more power over states. The classic in mission two you experience the classic abuse of the redistricting system. A national meeting of delegates elected in primaries caucuses or state conventions who assemble once every four years to nominate candidates for president and vice president ratify the party platform elect officers and adopt rules. This exam is also accompanied by scoring guidelines and a scoring worksheet.
Safe seat definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Should it, for the first time in history, strike down a states electoral map on the grounds of partisan gerrymandering. One point is earned for a correct definition of congressional reapportionment. Fracking is a slang term for hydraulic fracturing, which is the process of creating fractures in rocks and rock formations by injecting specialized fluid into cracks to force them to open further. The excess vote method concentrates the voting power of the opposite party into very few districts, meaning the partys overall influence is reduced. Decomposition of a complex substance by the application of steam, a catalyst, or heat, especially the breaking of petroleum molecules into shorter. According to this guideline, such distinctions are highly suspect and are allowed only if they are narrowly tailored to serve a compelling government interest. Jan 04, 2018 fracking is a slang term for hydraulic fracturing, which is the process of creating fractures in rocks and rock formations by injecting specialized fluid into cracks to force them to open further. Harry klaff taught high school social studies in the new. Government exam should memorize the following vocabulary terms.
Constitution requires each representative in congress represent an equal number of citizens and mandates a census to determine the number of citizens and apportion seats to each state. Ap comparative government and politics course and exam description, effective fall 2019 keywords. Definition a court order directing a police officer, sheriff, or warden who has a person in custody to bring the prisoner before a judge and show sufficient cause for his or her detention. Redistricting is the process of drawing boundaries for electoral and political districts in the u. Whitford, involves a 2011 redistricting of wisconsins legislature that cemented republican control in that state and was subsequently struck down by a.
Lame duck definition, an elected official or group of officials, as a legislator, continuing in office during the period between an election defeat and a successors assumption of office. Gerrymandering reduces the number of competitive congressional races across the united states by segregating likeminded voters from each other. Cracking definition of cracking by the free dictionary. Representative democracy government in which the people elect those who govern and pass. In this lesson, well learn what computer hacking is, the activities involved, and ways of preventing it. Exam questions assess the course concepts and skills outlined in the course framework. Definition supreme court guideline for determining if government can make racial distinctions. Ap comparative government and politics course and exam description, effective fall 2019 author. Cracking and packing both refer to specific ways of drawing legislative boundaries with the outcomes of elections in mind.
Jan 15, 2020 gerrymandering reduces the number of competitive congressional races across the united states by segregating likeminded voters from each other. Ap gov one of the easiest ap classes especially if your teacher is a grandma, who will raise your grade if you tell her, please i need this grade for college. Ap government vocabulary at mansfield lake ridge high school. Ap govt focus on enhancing the quality of life of its citizens, through highquality education and healthcare, increased productivity in agriculture and allied activities, creation of employment by promoting electronics and it, and above all, by providing good governance.
Gerrymandering is the process of drawing congressional districts in a way that favors one political party or interest group. Government and politics course and exam description ced. The word gerrymander comes from a famous case of redistricting in massachusetts in 1812. Fracking, in natural gas and petroleum production, injection of a fluid at high pressure into an underground rock formation in order to open fissures and allow trapped gas or crude oil to flow through a pipe to a wellhead at the surface. Government exam should memorize the following vocabulary terms these important ap u. Oct 07, 2017 cracking and packing the redistricting gamegovernment chapter 8 flashcards ap government unit 4 congress cracked, stacked packed initial maps met with redistricting, a devils dictionary propublica. Fracking is a slang term for hydraulic fracturing, which is the process of creating fractures in rocks and rock formations by injecting specialized fluid into cracks to.
Study 47 terms political science flashcards quizlet. Cracking and packing the redistricting gamegovernment chapter 8 flashcards ap government unit 4 congress cracked, stacked packed initial maps met with redistricting, a devils dictionary propublica. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Packing, cracking and the art of gerrymandering around milwaukee. Definition a law that makes criminal an act that was legal when it was committed, that increases the penalty for a crime after it has been committed, or that changes the rules of evidence to make conviction easier. Whitford, the plaintiffs argued that the ruling republican majority in wisconsin used each of these techniques in the 2011 redistricting process to maintain and bolster its majority in the state assembly and senate. Cracking the ap u s government and politics exam 2018. This course surveys the structure and function of american government and politics. Ap gov chapter 1 flashcards flashcard machine create.
Ap gov key terms flashcards flashcard machine create. For more information on exam weighting, download the ap u. Scoring guidelines for each of the sample freeresponse questions in the ced are also available, along with a scoring rubric that applies to. Cracking the ap computer science a exam, 2020 edition. The court ruled that although it was a legitimate goal for state legislatures to take race into account when they draw electoral districts in order ot increase the voting strength of minorities, they may not make race the sole reason for drawing district lines. In addition to all the great material in our classic cracking the ap u. One point is earned for a correct explanation of why reapportionment is important to states. Government guide for what you need to know about the exam. Cracking meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. The ap world history exam structure of the test the ap world history exam is divided into two sections. Packing, cracking and the art of gerrymandering around. Cracking definition, in the distillation of petroleum or the like the process of breaking down certain hydrocarbons into simpler ones of lower boiling points by means of excess heat, distillation under pressure, etc. With cracking, a large concentrated black population start studying ap government unit 4 congressredistricting in which partisan voters are single district to minimize the number of process. Ap united states government and politics 2008 scoring guidelines question 1 7 points part a.
An acceptable definition of congressional reapportionment is. Revised for the new 2019 exam college test preparation 9780525567615. In politics, a safe seat is an area in which the candidate from one particular party. Scoring guidelines for each of the sample freeresponse questions in the ced are also available, along with a scoring rubric that applies to free response question 4. Whitford, the plaintiffs argued that the ruling republican majority in wisconsin used each of these techniques in the 2011 redistricting process to maintain and bolster its majority in the state assembly and senate stacking refers to the practice of creating districts that are evenly split. On october 3, the second day of the new term, the u. Fracking has raised concerns over its economic and environmental consequences. Government concepts are essential to your success on the ap u. The example refinery flow scheme presented in figure 5. Gerrymandering has become common in american politics and is often blamed for the gridlock in congress, polarization of the electorate and disenfranchisement among voters. Whitford, involves a 2011 redistricting of wisconsins legislature that cemented republican control in that state. Dispersion of opposing party into districts to dilute power. Historically, cracking and packing have been used as tactics by both political parties. I need a copy of the pdf because i want to use it through out the year in coordination with the teaching i am receiving in class.
Concentrations of the opposing party into a few districts in gerrymandering. In this strategy, people with a common interest are divided. A refinerys processing flow scheme is largely determined by the composition of the crude oil feedstock and the chosen slate of petroleum products. In this strategy, people with a common interest are divided up and grouped with another majority. The governor at the time, elbridge gerry, signed a map into law that included a district shaped like a salamander. Chapter 6 multiple choice questions ap us government with. I took ap comp gov the second semester of my junior year and ended up doing better on that exam than ap gov ended up getting a 3 on ap gov.
Supreme court will hear a case that likely poses the most momentous question on its docket. The petroleum refining industry employs a wide variety of processes. Cracking definition is very impressive or effective. Government and politics exam is also now available as a released, secure practice exam on the ap course audit site and as individual secure questions in the question bank.
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